摘要：
  臺大中信兒家研究中心團隊成員楊喬羽老師(德拉瓦大學社會學與刑事/犯罪司法系兼任教師)等人，使用具全國代表性樣本之學生追蹤資料「兒少家庭社會經驗追蹤資料庫」的第三波追蹤資料，共納入2,667位國中生，針對父母飲酒、親子關係與青少年飲酒之關係進行探討。
  經由高階的統計分析模型之結果顯示，親子關係對於沒有飲酒父母之青少年而言是保護因子；但如果父母飲酒，親子關係會增加青少年早期飲酒的可能性。換言之，親子關係是屬於雙重影響，雖可以防止青少年早期飲酒，卻也可能加強青少年學習父母的飲酒習慣。據此，作者建議若要預防國中生早期飲酒，應該要意識到父母飲酒的潛在影響，提升青少年為自己的健康行為作決定的能力，以避免其仿效父母的飲酒行為。

Abstract
Previous studies have shown that strong parent-youth relationships serve as a protective factor inhibiting early alcohol use onset among youth, while parental alcohol use as a risk factor. However, little is known about the moderating effect of parental alcohol use on the relationship between parent-youth relationships and youth alcohol use. Using a nationally representative sample of 2,667 junior high school students entering eighth grade (aged 14 to 15) in Taiwan, this study examined the moderating role of parent use of alcohol on the relationship between parent-youth relationships and youth alcohol use. Results show that parent-youth relationship only remains a protective factor for youths whose parents do not drink alcohol; parent-youth relationship increases the likelihood of youth alcohol use if the parents use alcohol. Results suggest that parents and practitioners aiming to prevent early alcohol use onset among junior high school students should be aware of the potential influence of parental alcohol use behaviors and educate youths to assess their health behaviors regardless of their parents’ alcohol use behaviors.

研究全文請參考：https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01177-w